Saturday, March 9, 2013

6 Favorite Pepper Varieties for a Hot & Humid Summer Organic Garden


Peppers and tomatoes make a great harvest!
I've grown peppers for several years and have developed a few favorites.  Peppers are easy to grow and bear all through the season.  They are especially suited to the hot southern summers.  I hope you can enjoy them, too!

Habaneros produced until frost!

6.  Orange Habanero   100,000-350,000 Scoville units

Although not successful in the 2012 season, the orange varieties produced prolifically in all prior years. They do require warm soil, and will briefly cease to set fruit when the night low temperatures remain above 80, but, once the evenings cool even slightly, they become abundant again.  Super-hot, these are beautiful, and enjoyed the extra nitrogen from being mulched with green grass clippings.  Reasonable water requirements make these a favorite.

Serranos, pepperoncini, jalapeno, and cayenne peppers.

5.  Long Slim Cayenne Pepper  30,000-50,000 Scoville units

Cayenne peppers are an old favorite in the South.  They are moderately hot and can be used in a variety of dishes from salsa to soup to cornbread.  They can be used fresh, pickled, and can be dried to use whole or crushed.  Versatile and reliable.

Greek pepperoncini just kept on producing!

 4.  Greek Pepperoncini  100-500 Scoville units

The Resident Dragon loves pepperoncini.  He orders extras with sandwiches, and pizza and any time he has the chance.  Last year, I planted two varieties:  Italian and Greek.  The Italian pepperoncini are long and thin, while the Greek looks like what you get with pizzas.  While the Italian variety produced well, the Greeks just kept on and on and on until frost.  I pickled about 20 pints and gave many away.  Be careful when canning as they will turn mushy very easily.  My cousin suggests using the mushy ones in marinades and sauces.

Jalapeno is reliable and versatile!

3.  Jalapeno M  2,500-8,000 Scoville units

The jalapeno can vary from mild to warm.  It is delicious fresh, or included in your favorite dishes.  Make your own cheese and bake them into poppers.  Slice to include in pickles.  Chop them to include in your home-grown salsas and in guacamole!


2.  Serrano Tampiqueno  5,000-23,000 Scoville units

A versatile, flavorful pepper!  Mildly hot, they add flavor to soups, salsas, and anything you can imagine!  Heavy bearers, easy to grow.




1.  Tabasco  30,000-50,000 Scoville units

Yes, tabasco.  The world-famous variety grown by McIlhenny Co. on Avery Island.  They also thrive off the island, too.  Unlike most others, last year's tabasco peppers all matured as once which was wonderful for canning.  Six plants produced enough fruit to make 6 pints of my Dragon's Kiss Sauce.  The best addition to my garden which will make a return this year.

Well, those are my favorites!  What's growing in your Savory garden?

Nancy






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